RINIFOL CAPSULES – ARE THEY SAFE? Composition, USES, DOSAGE
WHAT ARE RINIFOL CAPSULES?
Rinifol capsules are probiotic used for the treatment of diarrhoea caused by some of the antibiotic medication. This capsule is also used in the treatment of mouth ulcers in the digestive tract and Anaemia with some associated diseases caused by several reasons. It is a combination of vitamins and nutritional supplements which normalizes the gut organisms or flora in the human body. This medicine is available as ten capsules in a package manufactured by Elan Pharma India Pvt. Ltd.
RINIFOL CAPSULES – ARE THEY SAFE? Composition, USES, DOSAGE
What is the Generic name(s)?
What is its composition?
How does it work?
What are its uses?
How effective is this medicine?
Is it addictive?
What is the dosage?
What if I miss a dose?
What to do in case of overdosage?
CAN I DRIVE AFTER TAKING IT?
CAN IT BE TAKEN ON AN EMPTY STOMACH?
CAN IT BE TAKEN WITH FOOD?
CAN I TAKE IT WITH ALCOHOL?
WHAT ARE THE SIDE-EFFECTS?
DOES THIS MEDICINE HAS ANY DRUG INTERACTIONS?
Precautions
Is it safe to use if I am pregnant?
Is it safe to use if I am breastfeeding?
Can this medicine be given to children and infants?
Is this medicine available as over the counter (OTC) product?
Frequently asked questions
Reference
WHAT ARE THE GENERIC NAME(S)?
The generic names of Rinifol Capsules are:
WHAT IS THE COMPOSITION?
A single dose of Rinifol Capsules is the composition of Active Ingredients like:
- Folic Acid – 100 Mcg
- Lactobacillus – 40 million cells
- Nicotinamide – 15 Mg
- Pyridoxine Hydrochloride – 1.5 Mg
- Elemental Zinc – 5 Mg
HOW DOES IT WORK?
All the active ingredients present in Rinifol Capsules works separately for different treatments as follows. The combination of all these active ingredients in a single capsule works by lowering triglyceride levels, and cholesterol[6] in the blood. It inhibits the synthesis of very low-density lipoproteins[7] by killing and suppressing the harmful bacterial growth[8]. It relaxes and slows down the overactive heart muscles and acts on megaloblastic bone marrow[9] to control them.
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Folic Acid
Folic acid is a vitamin that helps in the treatment of diarrhoea[10] caused by different antibiotics[11]. It treats the diseases caused by folic acid deficiency like FD and low folate caused by alcoholism, poor diet, liver disease, pregnancy[12], kidney dialysis[13], etc. It boosts the immunity of the body and helps the body to make new cells like RBCs[14] and intestinal epithelial cells[15].
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Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus helps in the treatment of Acute and chronic intestinal Catarrh. It is a friendly bacterium used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhoea in children, and infectious discharge from the vagina. It is capable of preventing pathogenic bacterial invasion in the intestinal tract. It helps in the restoring of the disturbed intestinal flora and to normal after the antibiotic treatment.
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Niacinamide
Niacinamide reduces the risk of myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis. It controls the cholesterol level and used for the treatment of primary hyperlipidemia, severe hyperlipidemia, and dyslipidemia. It is a component of vitamin B3 uses for the treatment of vitamin B3 deficiency
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Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Pyridoxine is also known as vitamin B6 has a major role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and norepinephrine. It is used for the treatment of morning sickness and premenstrual syndrome in women. It acts as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions like the metabolism of amino acids, glycogen, and synthesis of haemoglobin, sphingolipids, and sphingomyelin.
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Elemental Zinc
Elemental zinc boosts the immune system by curing acute diarrhoea in children. It helps in the treatment of ear infection and respiratory infection due to the common cold. It helps in the treatment of certain skin diseases in infants also. In adults, it helps to regulate the thyroid function and plays a key role in maintaining vision.
WHAT ARE THE USES?
Rinifol Capsules are used in the treatment, prevention, and development of the following diseases.
- Antibiotic caused diarrhoea
- Chronic and acute intestinal Catarrh
- Putrefaction in the intestine (abnormal fermentation in the intestine)
- Dyspepsia
- Ulcer in the digestive tract
- Green stool
- Prevention and treatment of Anaemia
- Folic acid deficiency
- Malabsorption Syndromes
- Reduction of Blood Homocysteine (prevention of heart problems)
- Acute diarrhoea in children above three years
- Helps to boost the immune system
- Recurrent ear infections due to the common cold
- Homocysteine accumulation due to the deficiency of dietary folic acid
- Low folate
- Cancer chemotherapy
- Deficiency of Vitamin B3
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Heart disease
- Travellers diarrhoea
- ADHD
- Premenstrual syndrome and morning sickness in women
HOW EFFECTIVE IS THIS MEDICINE?
The longterm or excess use of antibiotics cause lots of side-effects in which diarrhoea is one of them. This medicine is very effective to treat diarrhoea caused by antibiotics.
It helps in the treatment of anaemia by treating the low folate level in the human body.
With the combination of several vitamins, this medicine helps in the treatment of the ulcer of digestive tract effectively.
Overall, Rinofol capsules are effective for all the treatments related to the active ingredients of this medicine.
IS IT ADDICTIVE?
There are no such components or ingredients are found in this medicine which can be addictive for the patient.
WHAT IS THE DOSAGE?
Dosages of Rinifol capsules depend upon your medical condition and the response of treatment. The instructions of dosages given below are taken from different sources after thorough research. But it is strictly recommended to take the dosages of this medicine as directed by your doctor.
- The basic dose of this medicine for adults is one capsule twice daily after food for five days or directed by the doctor.
- For children and infants, it is recommended to consult a paediatrician for the proper dosage.
The dosages of this medicine may vary for different diseases as per the treatment process.
WHAT IF I MISS A DOSE?
This medicine is used for all the treatments mentioned here in this article, as fixed dosages under the supervision of a doctor. Therefore, any missed dose can hamper the treatment process or increase the symptoms of the related disease.
In the case of adults, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and skip the next dose. Consult your doctor for the further schedule of the medicine.
In the case of children and infants, do not give the missed dose or the next dose without consulting the concerned doctor. It can create hazardous situations for infants or children.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF OVERDOSAGE?
It is strictly recommended not to be careless when you are in the treatment with this medicine. If in case, you have taken an overdose of this medicine immediately consult with your doctor for the remedy of it.
If you have any after effects like a severe headache, vomiting, excess drowsiness or dizziness after taken an overdose of this medicine, rush to the nearby hospital for an emergency check-up.
CAN I DRIVE AFTER TAKING IT?
In some cases, it is seen that the patient goes through drowsiness, dizziness, a headache, and hypotension after taking this medicine.
If you will feel any of these after effects of the medicine, it is advised not to drive and not to do any of the heavy machinery works until a minimum period of two hours.
CAN IT BE TAKEN ON AN EMPTY STOMACH?
It is strictly recommended and directed by the physicians not to take this medicine in an empty stomach. Though this medication is primarily related to the treatment of various intestinal distensions, it is required to take it after food.
CAN IT BE TAKEN WITH FOOD?
Take this medicine after taking food to avoid any side-effects. You can take it after 15 minutes of intaking food.
CAN I TAKE IT WITH ALCOHOL?
It is strictly prohibited to take this medicine with alcohol or take alcohol during the medication period. The presence of Niacinamide as an active ingredient in this medicine can aggravate the health condition if taken with alcohol.
It is used for the treatment of liver cirrhosis which caused due to taking alcohol consumption. Before taking this medicine, it is advised to inform your doctor if you are taking alcohol regularly.
WHAT ARE THE SIDE-EFFECTS?
There are some side-effects of this medicine given below which may or may not occur in all cases. It is recommended not to be panic about them before taking this medicine. Always follow the instructions of your doctor to avoid any of these after effects.
- A sore throat
- A Headache
- Allergic reactions
- Heart Burn
- Abdominal distention
- An urge to vomit
- Altered sleep patterns
- Lack of concentration
- Anxiety
- Failure of Bile secretion in the intestine
- Fatigue
- Portal fibrosis
- Dizziness
- Dry hair
- Blurred vision
- Flushing
- Rash
- Bloating
- Loss of Appetite
- Excessive passage of wind
- Acute toxicity
- Anorexia
- Flatulence
- Bitter taste
- Erythema
- Itching
- General Malaise
- Irritation
- Difficulty in respiration due to bronchospasm
- Confusion
- Impaired judgment
- Mental depression
- Seizure in epileptic patients
- Decreased diphenylhydantoin
- Decreased Vitamin B12 serum
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
DOES THIS MEDICINE HAS ANY DRUG INTERACTIONS?
The drug interactions with Rinifol capsules are mentioned below.
- Alcohol
- Atorvastatin
- Allopurinol
- Antidiabetic medicines
- Antibiotics
- Barbiturates
- Cholestyramine
- Ciprofloxacin
- Carbamazepine
- Clonidine
- Chloramphenicol
- Diphenylhydantoin
- Fluorouracil
- Isoniazid
- Immunosuppressants
- Methotrexate
- Metformin (medicine for type 2 diabetes)
- Levodopa
- Nitrofurantoin
- Contraceptive pills
- Penicillamine
- Primidone (anticonvulsant medicine)
- Phenytoin (anticonvulsant medicine)
- Pyrimethamine
- Probenecid
- Phenobarbital (for epilepsy)
- Sulfinpyrazone
- Sulphasalazine( used for chron’s disease and ulcerative colitis)
- Sulphonamide
- Tetracycline
- Triamterene ( a diuretic)
- Zinc
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution is very important before any medication. You must inform your doctor about all the past, current, and the upcoming health issues before taking this medicine like:
- If you are taking any over the counter products like vitamins and herbal supplements.
- Upcoming surgeries
- A history of medicine reaction with Riifol.
- Active or history of liver dysfunction
- Active or history of kidney diseases
- Alcoholic Cirrhoses
- Deficiency of vitamin B12
- Pernicious Anemia
- AIDs
- Poor immunity
- Hives
- High fever
- If there is any tingling, burning or numb feeling in the body.
- Hypersensitivity
- Any skin allergy
- Skin cancer
- Severe intestinal infection
- Neurological diseases
- High or Low Blood Pressure
- Diabetes
- Currently suffering from stomach or peptic ulcer
- Short bowel syndrome
- History of any organ transplant or currently taking any medicine to avoid an organ transplant.
- Currently suffering from the inflammation of lips, throat, tongue, and face
Some Other Precautions
- Do not take this medicine without the prescription of a doctor.
- Do not self-medicate this medicine. Always take it under the supervision of a doctor.
- Take Rinifol capsule before two hours of taking an antibiotic.
- Keep it away from the reach of children and pets.
- Do not break or chew the capsule.
- Look at the expiry and manufacturing date of the medicine before intake
- Do not give the medicine anybody even if he/she has the same symptoms as you have.
IS IT SAFE TO TAKE IF I AM PREGNANT?
In pregnancy, Rinifol capsule is used in the treatment of megaloblastic anaemia for 1st three months of pregnancy when it is needed. In some cases, doctors advise taking this medicine before fur weeks of the conception.
According to the physicians, the requirement of Rinifol increases if you are pregnant and a decrease can cause the risk of fetal harm. In some cases, doctors prescribe this medicine for the proper growth of the fetus inside the uterus.
If you are pregnant, it is strictly recommended not to take this medicine without prescribed by your doctor.
IS IT SAFE TO TAKE IF I AM BREASTFEEDING?
As per studies, it is safe to take Rinifol capsules in a fixed dose when you are breastfeeding. This medicine excreted into the breastmilk actively during lactation. It is considered compatible to take 500 mcg of this medicine while breastfeeding by AAP(American Academy of Pediatrics.)
CAN THIS MEDICINE BE GIVEN TO CHILDREN AND INFANTS?
In children, this medicine is used for the treatment of ADHD, Vitamin B3 deficiency, anaemia, irritable bowel syndrome, and antibiotic-caused diarrhoea as prescribed by the doctor. It is also used for the overall growth of the children in some cases.
In infants, it is used for them who are allergic to cow’s milk. It is also used for the treatment of certain skin diseases in infants.
The information given above has been taken from different sources after thorough research. But it is strictly recommended not to self-medicate this medicine for infants or children without the prescription or without directed by the doctor.
IS THIS MEDICINE AVAILABLE AS AN OVER THE COUNTER(OTC) PRODUCT?
Rinifol capsules are not available as over the counter(OTC) medicines. It is a prescription drug used as per the guidance of the doctor.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
- How long does this medicine take to show the improvements?
Ans – It takes up to three days as the most common time to show the improvements in the related treatment. In some cases, it shows the improvement in the 1st ay of taking medicine.
- Can I stop the medicine on my own?
Ans – Before discontinuing the medicine, consult your doctor for the specific recommendations related to your treatment.
- How can I store this medicine?
Ans – Store the medicine in room temperature away from direct sunlight an heat. Do not refrigerate the medicine. Keep it away from children and pets.
- Can I take an expired dose of this medicine?
Ans – It is not recommended to take an expired dose of this medicine.
Reference
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